The Borghese Gardens are Europe's most ancient park. In fact, it existed already in ancient Rome, when it was owned by the poet Lucullus.
Subsequently it was owned by the Pincii family, and finally by the Scipio Borghese, from which is takes its current name.
Right: the little lake with the geese, ducks, swans and
the Temple of Esculapius |
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The main entrance is from Piazzale Flaminio. The large pen gate open 24/7, introduces a road which crosses the entire park from North to South. The first section of the road is dedicated to former New York's mayor Fiorello La Guardia. Yet the entrance most people use is directly from the Spanish Steps. In fact, if you climb the Steps, and turn right, after less than 100 meters you are already in the park, in the most panoramic section overlooking Rome called "Pincio".
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Villa Medici, aerial
view
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Piazza
Siena, seat of equestrian competitions
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Towards the end of the Fiorello La Guardia avenue, you find the imposing Villa Medici, which is owned by the French government. It hosts the French Academy of Fine Arts, where French scholars of Italian Renaissance live with scholarships. The Villa has a phenomenal Italian garden, hardly accessible to the publish, and of which you can see above an aerieal view, taken from a hot air baloon which flew regularly from the Borghese Gardens in the years 2002-2005.
Other highlights of the park, near the Villa Medici, are a lake with geese and swans, dedicated to Aesculapius (above photo), where you can hire a boat and row, and the Piazza Siena, an equestrian stadius where international competitions are held (the 1960 Rome Olympic equestrian games were held here).
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Borghese museum
- aerial view
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The section called "Pincio" has a great view of Rome, especially at sunset. The Park is home also to the world-acclaimed Borghese Museum, situated in the former villa of Cardinal Scipio Borghese. The Museum has an staggering collection of Renaissance and Baroque paintings, of (among few) Caravaggio, Pinturicchio, Raphael, and Rubens. In the ground floor you find also masterpieces of the Bernini father and son, including the famous "Ratto di Daphne" (Daphne capture), for which Gian Lorenzo Bernini (son) was rightfully considered the new Michelangelo.

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